gtcvr/Jsonxx/json_basic.hpp

// Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Jsonxx - Nomango
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
// THE SOFTWARE.

#pragma once

#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <array>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdint>
#include <algorithm>
#include "json_value.hpp"
#include "json_parser.hpp"
#include "json_serializer.hpp"

namespace jsonxx {
    template<
            template<class _Kty, class _Ty, class... _Args> typename _ObjectTy = std::map,
            template<class _Kty, class... _Args> typename _ArrayTy = std::vector,
            typename _StringTy = std::string,
            typename _IntegerTy = std::int32_t,
            typename _FloatTy = double,
            typename _BooleanTy = bool,
            template<class _Ty> typename _Allocator = std::allocator>
    class basic_json;

    //
    // details of basic_json
    //

#define DECLARE_BASIC_JSON_TEMPLATE                                          \
    template <                                                               \
        template <class _Kty, class _Ty, class... _Args> typename _ObjectTy, \
        template <class _Kty, class... _Args> typename _ArrayTy,             \
        typename _StringTy,                                                  \
        typename _IntegerTy,                                                 \
        typename _FloatTy,                                                   \
        typename _BooleanTy,                                                 \
        template <class _Ty> typename _Allocator>


#define DECLARE_BASIC_JSON_TPL_ARGS \
    _ObjectTy, _ArrayTy, _StringTy, _IntegerTy, _FloatTy, _BooleanTy, _Allocator

    //
    // is_basic_json
    //

    template<typename>
    struct is_basic_json
            : std::false_type {
    };

    DECLARE_BASIC_JSON_TEMPLATE
    struct is_basic_json<basic_json<DECLARE_BASIC_JSON_TPL_ARGS>>
            : std::true_type {
    };

    //
    // basic_json
    //

    DECLARE_BASIC_JSON_TEMPLATE
    class basic_json {
        friend struct iterator_impl<basic_json>;
        friend struct iterator_impl<const basic_json>;
        friend struct json_serializer<basic_json>;
        friend struct json_parser<basic_json>;
        friend struct json_value_getter<basic_json>;

    public:
        template<typename _Ty>
        using allocator_type = _Allocator<_Ty>;
        using size_type = std::size_t;
        using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
        using string_type = _StringTy;
        using char_type = typename _StringTy::value_type;
        using integer_type = _IntegerTy;
        using float_type = _FloatTy;
        using boolean_type = _BooleanTy;
        using array_type = _ArrayTy<basic_json, allocator_type<basic_json>>;
        using object_type = _ObjectTy<string_type, basic_json, std::less<string_type>, allocator_type<std::pair<const string_type, basic_json>>>;
        using initializer_list = std::initializer_list<basic_json>;

        using iterator = iterator_impl<basic_json>;
        using const_iterator = iterator_impl<const basic_json>;
        using reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<iterator>;
        using const_reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>;

    public:
        basic_json() {}

        basic_json(std::nullptr_t) {}

        basic_json(const json_type type) : value_(type) {}

        basic_json(basic_json const &other) : value_(other.value_) {}

        basic_json(basic_json &&other) : value_(std::move(other.value_)) {
            // invalidate payload
            other.value_.type = json_type::null;
            other.value_.data.object = nullptr;
        }

        basic_json(string_type const &value) : value_(value) {}

        template<
                typename _CompatibleTy,
                typename std::enable_if<std::is_constructible<string_type, _CompatibleTy>::value, int>::type = 0>
        basic_json(const _CompatibleTy &value) {
            value_.type = json_type::string;
            value_.data.string = value_.template create<string_type>(value);
        }

        basic_json(array_type const &arr)
                : value_(arr) {
        }

        basic_json(object_type const &object)
                : value_(object) {
        }

        basic_json(integer_type value)
                : value_(value) {
        }

        template<
                typename _IntegerUTy,
                typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<_IntegerUTy>::value, int>::type = 0>
        basic_json(_IntegerUTy value)
                : value_(static_cast<integer_type>(value)) {
        }

        basic_json(float_type value)
                : value_(value) {
        }

        template<
                typename _FloatingTy,
                typename std::enable_if<std::is_floating_point<_FloatingTy>::value, int>::type = 0>
        basic_json(_FloatingTy value)
                : value_(static_cast<float_type>(value)) {
        }

        basic_json(boolean_type value)
                : value_(value) {
        }

        basic_json(initializer_list const &init_list) {
            bool is_an_object = std::all_of(init_list.begin(), init_list.end(), [](const basic_json &json) {
                return (json.is_array() && json.size() == 2 && json[0].is_string());
            });

            if (is_an_object) {
                value_ = json_type::object;

                std::for_each(init_list.begin(), init_list.end(), [this](const basic_json &json) {
                    value_.data.object->emplace(
                            *((*json.value_.data.vector)[0].value_.data.string),
                            (*json.value_.data.vector)[1]);
                });
            } else {
                value_ = json_type::array;
                value_.data.vector->reserve(init_list.size());
                value_.data.vector->assign(init_list.begin(), init_list.end());
            }
        }

        static inline basic_json object(initializer_list const &init_list) {
            if (init_list.size() != 2 || !(*init_list.begin()).is_string()) {
                throw json_type_error("cannot create object from initializer_list");
            }

            basic_json json;
            json.value_ = json_type::object;
            json.value_.data.object->emplace(*((*init_list.begin()).value_.data.string), *(init_list.begin() + 1));
            return json;
        }

        static inline basic_json array(initializer_list const &init_list) {
            basic_json json;
            json.value_ = json_type::array;

            if (init_list.size()) {
                json.value_.data.vector->reserve(init_list.size());
                json.value_.data.vector->assign(init_list.begin(), init_list.end());
            }
            return json;
        }

        inline bool is_object() const { return value_.type == json_type::object; }

        inline bool is_array() const { return value_.type == json_type::array; }

        inline bool is_string() const { return value_.type == json_type::string; }

        inline bool is_boolean() const { return value_.type == json_type::boolean; }

        inline bool is_integer() const { return value_.type == json_type::number_integer; }

        inline bool is_float() const { return value_.type == json_type::number_float; }

        inline bool is_number() const { return is_integer() || is_float(); }

        inline bool is_null() const { return value_.type == json_type::null; }

        inline json_type type() const { return value_.type; }

        inline string_type type_name() const {
            switch (type()) {
                case json_type::object:
                    return string_type("object");
                case json_type::array:
                    return string_type("array");
                case json_type::string:
                    return string_type("string");
                case json_type::number_integer:
                    return string_type("integer");
                case json_type::number_float:
                    return string_type("float");
                case json_type::boolean:
                    return string_type("boolean");
                case json_type::null:
                    return string_type("null");
            }
            return string_type();
        }

        inline void swap(basic_json &rhs) { value_.swap(rhs.value_); }

    public:
        inline iterator begin() {
            iterator iter(this);
            iter.set_begin();
            return iter;
        }

        inline const_iterator begin() const { return cbegin(); }

        inline const_iterator cbegin() const {
            const_iterator iter(this);
            iter.set_begin();
            return iter;
        }

        inline iterator end() {
            iterator iter(this);
            iter.set_end();
            return iter;
        }

        inline const_iterator end() const { return cend(); }

        inline const_iterator cend() const {
            const_iterator iter(this);
            iter.set_end();
            return iter;
        }

        inline reverse_iterator rbegin() { return reverse_iterator(end()); }

        inline const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const { return const_reverse_iterator(end()); }

        inline const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const { return rbegin(); }

        inline reverse_iterator rend() { return reverse_iterator(begin()); }

        inline const_reverse_iterator rend() const { return const_reverse_iterator(begin()); }

        inline const_reverse_iterator crend() const { return rend(); }

    public:
        inline size_type size() const {
            switch (type()) {
                case json_type::null:
                    return 0;
                case json_type::array:
                    return value_.data.vector->size();
                case json_type::object:
                    return value_.data.object->size();
                default:
                    return 1;
            }
        }

        inline bool empty() const {
            if (is_null())
                return true;

            if (is_object())
                return value_.data.object->empty();

            if (is_array())
                return value_.data.vector->empty();

            return false;
        }

        template<typename _Kty>
        inline const_iterator find(_Kty &&key) const {
            if (is_object()) {
                const_iterator iter;
                iter.it_.object_iter = value_.data.object->find(std::forward<_Kty>(key));
                return iter;
            }
            return cend();
        }

        template<typename _Kty>
        inline size_type count(_Kty &&key) const {
            return is_object() ? value_.data.object->count(std::forward<_Kty>(key)) : 0;
        }

        inline size_type erase(const typename object_type::key_type &key) {
            if (!is_object()) {
                throw json_invalid_key("cannot use erase() with non-object value");
            }
            return value_.data.object->erase(key);
        }

        inline void erase(const size_type index) {
            if (!is_array()) {
                throw json_invalid_key("cannot use erase() with non-array value");
            }
            value_.data.vector->erase(value_.data.vector->begin() + static_cast<difference_type>(index));
        }

        template<
                class _IteratorTy,
                typename std::enable_if<
                        std::is_same<_IteratorTy, iterator>::value ||
                        std::is_same<_IteratorTy, const_iterator>::value,
                        int>::type = 0>
        inline _IteratorTy erase(_IteratorTy pos) {
            _IteratorTy result = end();

            switch (type()) {
                case json_type::object: {
                    result.it_.object_iter = value_.data.object->erase(pos.it_.object_iter);
                    break;
                }

                case json_type::array: {
                    result.it_.array_iter = value_.data.vector->erase(pos.it_.array_iter);
                    break;
                }

                default:
                    throw json_invalid_iterator("cannot use erase() with non-object & non-array value");
            }

            return result;
        }

        template<
                class _IteratorTy,
                typename std::enable_if<
                        std::is_same<_IteratorTy, iterator>::value ||
                        std::is_same<_IteratorTy, const_iterator>::value,
                        int>::type = 0>
        inline _IteratorTy erase(_IteratorTy first, _IteratorTy last) {
            _IteratorTy result = end();

            switch (type()) {
                case json_type::object: {
                    result.it_.object_iter = value_.data.object->erase(first.it_.object_iter, last.it_.object_iter);
                    break;
                }

                case json_type::array: {
                    result.it_.array_iter = value_.data.vector->erase(first.it_.array_iter, last.it_.array_iter);
                    break;
                }

                default:
                    throw json_invalid_iterator("cannot use erase() with non-object & non-array value");
            }

            return result;
        }

        inline void push_back(basic_json &&json) {
            if (!is_null() && !is_array()) {
                throw json_type_error("cannot use push_back() with non-array value");
            }

            if (is_null()) {
                value_ = json_type::array;
            }

            value_.data.vector->push_back(std::move(json));
        }

        inline basic_json &operator+=(basic_json &&json) {
            push_back(std::move(json));
            return (*this);
        }

        inline void clear() {
            switch (type()) {
                case json_type::number_integer: {
                    value_.data.number_integer = 0;
                    break;
                }

                case json_type::number_float: {
                    value_.data.number_float = static_cast<float_type>(0.0);
                    break;
                }

                case json_type::boolean: {
                    value_.data.boolean = false;
                    break;
                }

                case json_type::string: {
                    value_.data.string->clear();
                    break;
                }

                case json_type::array: {
                    value_.data.vector->clear();
                    break;
                }

                case json_type::object: {
                    value_.data.object->clear();
                    break;
                }

                default:
                    break;
            }
        }

    public:
        // GET value functions

        inline bool get_value(boolean_type &val) const {
            if (is_boolean()) {
                val = value_.data.boolean;
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }

        inline bool get_value(integer_type &val) const {
            if (is_integer()) {
                val = value_.data.number_integer;
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }

        inline bool get_value(float_type &val) const {
            if (is_float()) {
                val = value_.data.number_float;
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }

        template<
                typename _IntegerUTy,
                typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<_IntegerUTy>::value, int>::type = 0>
        inline bool get_value(_IntegerUTy &val) const {
            if (is_integer()) {
                val = static_cast<_IntegerUTy>(value_.data.number_integer);
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }

        template<
                typename _FloatingTy,
                typename std::enable_if<std::is_floating_point<_FloatingTy>::value, int>::type = 0>
        inline bool get_value(_FloatingTy &val) const {
            if (is_float()) {
                val = static_cast<_FloatingTy>(value_.data.number_float);
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }

        inline bool get_value(array_type &val) const {
            if (is_array()) {
                val.assign((*value_.data.vector).begin(), (*value_.data.vector).end());
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }

        inline bool get_value(string_type &val) const {
            if (is_string()) {
                val.assign(*value_.data.string);
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }

        inline bool get_value(object_type &val) const {
            if (is_object()) {
                val.assign(*value_.data.object);
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }

        boolean_type as_bool() const {
            if (!is_boolean())
                throw json_type_error("json value must be boolean");
            return value_.data.boolean;
        }

        integer_type as_int() const {
            if (!is_integer())
                throw json_type_error("json value must be integer");
            return value_.data.number_integer;
        }

        float_type as_float() const {
            if (is_float())
                throw json_type_error("json value must be float");
            return value_.data.number_float;
        }

        float_type as_float_anynum() const {
            if (!is_number())
                throw json_type_error("json value must be number");
            if (is_integer())
                return value_.data.number_integer;
            if (is_float())
                return value_.data.number_float;
            throw json_type_error("json value can not be known");
        }

        const array_type &as_array() const {
            if (!is_array())
                throw json_type_error("json value must be array");
            return *value_.data.vector;
        }

        const string_type &as_string() const {
            if (!is_string())
                throw json_type_error("json value must be string");
            return *value_.data.string;
        }

        const object_type &as_object() const {
            if (!is_object())
                throw json_type_error("json value must be object");
            return *value_.data.object;
        }

        template<typename _Ty>
        _Ty get() const {
            _Ty value;
            json_value_getter<basic_json>::assign(*this, value);
            return value;
        }

    public:
        // operator= functions

        inline basic_json &operator=(basic_json const &other) {
            value_ = other.value_;
            return (*this);
        }

        inline basic_json &operator=(basic_json &&other) {
            value_ = std::move(other.value_);
            return (*this);
        }

        inline basic_json &operator=(std::nullptr_t) {
            value_ = nullptr;
            return (*this);
        }

    public:
        // operator[] functions

        inline basic_json &operator[](size_type index) {
            if (is_null()) {
                value_ = json_type::array;
            }

            if (!is_array()) {
                throw json_invalid_key("operator[] called on a non-array object");
            }

            if (index >= value_.data.vector->size()) {
                value_.data.vector->insert(value_.data.vector->end(),
                                           index - value_.data.vector->size() + 1,
                                           basic_json());
            }
            return (*value_.data.vector)[index];
        }

        inline basic_json &operator[](size_type index) const {
            if (!is_array()) {
                throw json_invalid_key("operator[] called on a non-array type");
            }

            if (index >= value_.data.vector->size()) {
                throw std::out_of_range("operator[] index out of range");
            }
            return (*value_.data.vector)[index];
        }

        inline basic_json &operator[](const typename object_type::key_type &key) {
            if (is_null()) {
                value_ = json_type::object;
            }

            if (!is_object()) {
                throw json_invalid_key("operator[] called on a non-object type");
            }
            return (*value_.data.object)[key];
        }

        inline basic_json &operator[](const typename object_type::key_type &key) const {
            if (!is_object()) {
                throw json_invalid_key("operator[] called on a non-object object");
            }

            auto iter = value_.data.object->find(key);
            if (iter == value_.data.object->end()) {
                throw std::out_of_range("operator[] key out of range");
            }
            return iter->second;
        }

        template<typename _CharT>
        inline basic_json &operator[](_CharT *key) {
            if (is_null()) {
                value_ = json_type::object;
            }

            if (!is_object()) {
                throw json_invalid_key("operator[] called on a non-object object");
            }
            return (*value_.data.object)[key];
        }

        template<typename _CharT>
        inline basic_json &operator[](_CharT *key) const {
            if (!is_object()) {
                throw json_invalid_key("operator[] called on a non-object object");
            }

            auto iter = value_.data.object->find(key);
            if (iter == value_.data.object->end()) {
                throw std::out_of_range("operator[] key out of range");
            }
            return iter->second;
        }

    public:
        // implicitly convert functions

        template<typename _Ty>
        inline operator _Ty() const {
            return get<_Ty>();
        }

    public:
        // dumps functions

        friend std::basic_ostream<char_type> &operator<<(std::basic_ostream<char_type> &out, const basic_json &json) {
            using char_type = typename std::basic_ostream<char_type>::char_type;

            const bool pretty_print = (out.width() > 0);
            const auto indentation = (pretty_print ? out.width() : 0);
            out.width(0);

            stream_output_adapter<char_type> adapter(out);
            json_serializer<basic_json>(&adapter, out.fill()).dump(json, pretty_print,
                                                                   static_cast<unsigned int>(indentation));
            return out;
        }

        string_type dump(
                const int indent = -1,
                const char_type indent_char = ' ') const {
            string_type result;
            string_output_adapter<string_type> adapter(result);
            dump(&adapter, indent, indent_char);
            return result;
        }

        void dump(
                output_adapter <char_type> *adapter,
                const int indent = -1,
                const char_type indent_char = ' ') const {
            if (indent >= 0) {
                json_serializer<basic_json>(adapter, indent_char).dump(*this, true, static_cast<unsigned int>(indent));
            } else {
                json_serializer<basic_json>(adapter, indent_char).dump(*this, false, 0);
            }
        }

    public:
        // parse functions

        friend std::basic_istream<char_type> &
        operator>>(std::basic_istream<char_type> &in, basic_json &json) {
            stream_input_adapter<char_type> adapter(in);
            json_parser<basic_json>(&adapter).parse(json);
            return in;
        }

        static inline basic_json parse(const string_type &str) {
            string_input_adapter<string_type> adapter(str);
            return parse(&adapter);
        }

        static inline basic_json parse(const char_type *str) {
            buffer_input_adapter<char_type> adapter(str);
            return parse(&adapter);
        }

        static inline basic_json parse(std::FILE *file) {
            file_input_adapter<char_type> adapter(file);
            return parse(&adapter);
        }

        static inline basic_json parse(input_adapter <char_type> *adapter) {
            basic_json result;
            json_parser<basic_json>(adapter).parse(result);
            return result;
        }

    public:
        // compare functions

        friend bool operator==(const basic_json &lhs, const basic_json &rhs) {
            const auto lhs_type = lhs.type();
            const auto rhs_type = rhs.type();

            if (lhs_type == rhs_type) {
                switch (lhs_type) {
                    case json_type::array:
                        return (*lhs.value_.data.vector == *rhs.value_.data.vector);

                    case json_type::object:
                        return (*lhs.value_.data.object == *rhs.value_.data.object);

                    case json_type::null:
                        return true;

                    case json_type::string:
                        return (*lhs.value_.data.string == *rhs.value_.data.string);

                    case json_type::boolean:
                        return (lhs.value_.data.boolean == rhs.value_.data.boolean);

                    case json_type::number_integer:
                        return (lhs.value_.data.number_integer == rhs.value_.data.number_integer);

                    case json_type::number_float:
                        return (lhs.value_.data.number_float == rhs.value_.data.number_float);

                    default:
                        return false;
                }
            } else if (lhs_type == json_type::number_integer && rhs_type == json_type::number_float) {
                return (static_cast<float_type>(lhs.value_.data.number_integer) == rhs.value_.data.number_float);
            } else if (lhs_type == json_type::number_float && rhs_type == json_type::number_integer) {
                return (lhs.value_.data.number_float == static_cast<float_type>(rhs.value_.data.number_integer));
            }

            return false;
        }

        friend bool operator!=(const basic_json &lhs, const basic_json &rhs) {
            return !(lhs == rhs);
        }

        friend bool operator<(const basic_json &lhs, const basic_json &rhs) {
            const auto lhs_type = lhs.type();
            const auto rhs_type = rhs.type();

            if (lhs_type == rhs_type) {
                switch (lhs_type) {
                    case json_type::array:
                        return (*lhs.value_.data.vector) < (*rhs.value_.data.vector);

                    case json_type::object:
                        return (*lhs.value_.data.object) < (*rhs.value_.data.object);

                    case json_type::null:
                        return false;

                    case json_type::string:
                        return (*lhs.value_.data.string) < (*rhs.value_.data.string);

                    case json_type::boolean:
                        return (lhs.value_.data.boolean < rhs.value_.data.boolean);

                    case json_type::number_integer:
                        return (lhs.value_.data.number_integer < rhs.value_.data.number_integer);

                    case json_type::number_float:
                        return (lhs.value_.data.number_float < rhs.value_.data.number_float);

                    default:
                        return false;
                }
            } else if (lhs_type == json_type::number_integer && rhs_type == json_type::number_float) {
                return (static_cast<float_type>(lhs.value_.data.number_integer) < rhs.value_.data.number_float);
            } else if (lhs_type == json_type::number_float && rhs_type == json_type::number_integer) {
                return (lhs.value_.data.number_float < static_cast<float_type>(rhs.value_.data.number_integer));
            }

            return false;
        }

        friend bool operator<=(const basic_json &lhs, const basic_json &rhs) {
            return !(rhs < lhs);
        }

        friend bool operator>(const basic_json &lhs, const basic_json &rhs) {
            return rhs < lhs;
        }

        friend bool operator>=(const basic_json &lhs, const basic_json &rhs) {
            return !(lhs < rhs);
        }

    private:
        json_value <basic_json> value_;
    };
} // namespace Jsonxx

#undef DECLARE_BASIC_JSON_TEMPLATE
#undef DECLARE_BASIC_JSON_TPL_ARGS