ax-backend/migrations/env.py

import asyncio
from logging.config import fileConfig

from alembic import context
from sqlalchemy import pool
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import async_engine_from_config

from app.config import settings
from app.core.database import Base

# Alembic Config 对象
config = context.config

# 从 settings 注入数据库 URL（覆盖 alembic.ini 中的占位符）
config.set_main_option("sqlalchemy.url", settings.database_url)

if config.config_file_name is not None:
    fileConfig(config.config_file_name)

# 导入所有 model，让 Base.metadata 能感知到所有表
import app.models.document  # noqa: F401

target_metadata = Base.metadata


def run_migrations_offline() -> None:
    url = config.get_main_option("sqlalchemy.url")
    context.configure(
        url=url,
        target_metadata=target_metadata,
        literal_binds=True,
        dialect_opts={"paramstyle": "named"},
    )
    with context.begin_transaction():
        context.run_migrations()


def do_run_migrations(connection) -> None:
    context.configure(connection=connection, target_metadata=target_metadata)
    with context.begin_transaction():
        context.run_migrations()


async def run_async_migrations() -> None:
    connectable = async_engine_from_config(
        config.get_section(config.config_ini_section, {}),
        prefix="sqlalchemy.",
        poolclass=pool.NullPool,
    )
    async with connectable.connect() as connection:
        await connection.run_sync(do_run_migrations)
    await connectable.dispose()


def run_migrations_online() -> None:
    asyncio.run(run_async_migrations())


if context.is_offline_mode():
    run_migrations_offline()
else:
    run_migrations_online()